{"id":1618,"date":"2014-09-29T17:36:55","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T15:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=1618"},"modified":"2014-09-29T18:03:39","modified_gmt":"2014-09-29T16:03:39","slug":"emergency-call-young-moroccans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/","title":{"rendered":"Llamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes se encuentran en un punto de inflexi\u00f3n desde hace varios a\u00f1os. Cuatro de cada cinco desempleados tienen entre 15 y 34 a\u00f1os, es decir, la falta de oportunidades de acceder al primer empleo\u00a0 en el pa\u00eds tiene como principal damnificado a las nuevas generaciones.\u00a0 Es cierto que dependiendo de la zona de origen, si uno pertenece a la ciudad o al campo, o si eres hombre o mujer, la situaci\u00f3n var\u00eda. En las urbes populosas los j\u00f3venes tienen menos posibilidades de acceder al empleo en comparaci\u00f3n con el campo. La situaci\u00f3n de muchas mujeres es a\u00fan peor pues, en un pa\u00eds con una religi\u00f3n tan estricta, las mujeres no tienen el reconocimiento que disponen en los pa\u00edses occidentales.<\/p>\n<p>Las causas que est\u00e1n provocando esta situaci\u00f3n son problemas estructurales con diferentes factores end\u00f3genos y ex\u00f3genos. <strong>La poblaci\u00f3n marroqu\u00ed es cada vez mayor y m\u00e1s joven<\/strong> y su econom\u00eda interna <strong>no es capaz de satisfacer tanta demanda de empleos<\/strong>. El <strong>sector privado carece del &#8216;m\u00fasculo&#8217;<\/strong> necesario para ofrecer contratos decentes a los j\u00f3venes. La <strong>educaci\u00f3n<\/strong> tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 siendo un obst\u00e1culo ya que no ha sabido incorporar a la docencia la ense\u00f1anza de habilidades que se demandan en el mercado laboral. Todo ello est\u00e1 provocando desigualdades sociales y un empobrecimiento significativo de los marroqu\u00edes. Quiz\u00e1 la peor consecuencia pueda ser la p\u00e9rdida de capital humano para el pa\u00eds, vital en los tiempos que corren.<\/p>\n<p>Este an\u00e1lisis refleja el d\u00eda a d\u00eda de muchos j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes que ante el panorama que viven en su pa\u00eds natal, una gran parte deciden marcharse y Espa\u00f1a, por su proximidad geogr\u00e1fica, es uno de los destinos preferidos para estos j\u00f3venes. Pero \u00bfQu\u00e9 hay de aquellos que deciden quedarse y luchar por un futuro mejor?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>&#8216;Licenciados en paro&#8217;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Los &#8216;licenciados en paro&#8217;, nombre por el que se le conoce a la organizaci\u00f3n que aglutina las principales demandas al gobierno de Rabat, surgieron en la d\u00e9cada de los noventa. Su capacidad organizativa creci\u00f3 hasta convertirse en un grupo con presencia en gran parte del pa\u00eds. Su activismo pol\u00edtico es bien conocido y alternan manifestaciones pac\u00edficas con otras con un marcado car\u00e1cter violento -saqueos y ocupaciones en la mayor parte de los casos- contra las decisiones por parte del gobierno.<\/p>\n<p>Pero tambi\u00e9n se han dado casos en los que j\u00f3venes &#8216;licenciados en paro&#8217; se han quemado a lo bonzo para exigir el cumplimiento en sus demandas de ser aceptados -sin pasar oposici\u00f3n alguna- como funcionarios en la administraci\u00f3n marroqu\u00ed. Mohamed Madani, polit\u00f3logo y profesor universitario, opina que el tratamiento dado por los sucesivos gobiernos desde hace a\u00f1os a esta cuesti\u00f3n alternaba \u00abla represi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica\u00bb con la \u00abcontrataci\u00f3n filtrada\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Las contrataciones directas de cientos o miles de j\u00f3venes se han debido a coyunturas bien precisas, siendo 2011 el a\u00f1o en que se produjo una mayor contrataci\u00f3n masiva, cuando casi 4.000 personas accedieron a la funci\u00f3n p\u00fablica en lo que fue visto como un modo de apagar la contestaci\u00f3n que en Marruecos, como en el resto del mundo \u00e1rabe, parec\u00eda ganar las calles. Sin embargo, el nuevo gobierno islamista opt\u00f3 por acabar con la inserci\u00f3n directa en la funci\u00f3n p\u00fablica, una postura de firmeza que ha sido puesta en cuesti\u00f3n por una decisi\u00f3n judicial del Tribunal Administrativo, seg\u00fan la cual <strong>el gobierno actual debe respetar un compromiso firmado por el anterior para dar empleos p\u00fablicos a 2.840 licenciados<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A pesar de los litigios judiciales y de los r\u00edos de tinta que se han escrito en la prensa marroqu\u00ed sobre este tema, lo cierto es que <strong>el desempleo entre los j\u00f3venes va en aumento<\/strong>. Ellos ya han puesto sus demandas en la calle, pero no es f\u00e1cil para el gobierno acceder a ellas cuando el pa\u00eds se encuentra en una grave recesi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y su potencial econ\u00f3mico dista lejos de ser \u00f3ptimo para la creaci\u00f3n de empleo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes se encuentran en un punto de inflexi\u00f3n desde hace varios a\u00f1os. Cuatro de cada cinco desempleados tienen entre 15 y 34 a\u00f1os, &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[65,158,157,91],"class_list":["post-1618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-desempleo-juvenil","tag-marroquies","tag-moroccans","tag-youth-unemployment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Emergency call by young MoroccansLlamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes - Youth Employment Decade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Four out of five unemployed people in Morocco are aged between 15 and 34, i.e. the younger generations are the main victims of the lack of opportunities\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emergency call by young MoroccansLlamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes - Youth Employment Decade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Four out of five unemployed people in Morocco are aged between 15 and 34, i.e. the younger generations are the main victims of the lack of opportunities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Youth Employment Decade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-29T15:36:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-09-29T16:03:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"322\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"271\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luis M. Diez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Luis M. Diez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Luis M. Diez\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9b5dc59d98ccfec9421ef6453e927f44\"},\"headline\":\"Llamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-29T15:36:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-09-29T16:03:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1295,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271\",\"keywords\":[\"desempleo juvenil\",\"marroqu\u00edes\",\"moroccans\",\"youth unemployment\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Report and articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/\",\"name\":\"Emergency call by young MoroccansLlamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes - Youth Employment Decade\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-29T15:36:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-09-29T16:03:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9b5dc59d98ccfec9421ef6453e927f44\"},\"description\":\"Four out of five unemployed people in Morocco are aged between 15 and 34, i.e. the younger generations are the main victims of the lack of opportunities\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271\",\"width\":322,\"height\":271,\"caption\":\"Llamada a los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/repor\\\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Emergency call by young Moroccans\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Youth Employment Decade\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9b5dc59d98ccfec9421ef6453e927f44\",\"name\":\"Luis M. Diez\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/es\\\/author\\\/luis\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Emergency call by young MoroccansLlamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes - Youth Employment Decade","description":"Four out of five unemployed people in Morocco are aged between 15 and 34, i.e. the younger generations are the main victims of the lack of opportunities","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Emergency call by young MoroccansLlamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes - Youth Employment Decade","og_description":"Four out of five unemployed people in Morocco are aged between 15 and 34, i.e. the younger generations are the main victims of the lack of opportunities","og_url":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/","og_site_name":"Youth Employment Decade","article_published_time":"2014-09-29T15:36:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-09-29T16:03:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":322,"height":271,"url":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Luis M. Diez","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Luis M. Diez","Tiempo de lectura":"6 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/"},"author":{"name":"Luis M. Diez","@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9b5dc59d98ccfec9421ef6453e927f44"},"headline":"Llamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes","datePublished":"2014-09-29T15:36:55+00:00","dateModified":"2014-09-29T16:03:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/"},"wordCount":1295,"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271","keywords":["desempleo juvenil","marroqu\u00edes","moroccans","youth unemployment"],"articleSection":["Report and articles"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/","url":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/","name":"Emergency call by young MoroccansLlamada de urgencia de los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes - Youth Employment Decade","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271","datePublished":"2014-09-29T15:36:55+00:00","dateModified":"2014-09-29T16:03:39+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9b5dc59d98ccfec9421ef6453e927f44"},"description":"Four out of five unemployed people in Morocco are aged between 15 and 34, i.e. the younger generations are the main victims of the lack of opportunities","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271","width":322,"height":271,"caption":"Llamada a los j\u00f3venes marroqu\u00edes"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/emergency-call-young-moroccans\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Emergency call by young Moroccans"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/","name":"Youth Employment Decade","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9b5dc59d98ccfec9421ef6453e927f44","name":"Luis M. Diez","url":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/author\/luis\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/jovenes-marruecos.jpg?fit=322%2C271","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1620,"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1618\/revisions\/1620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}