{"id":1861,"date":"2015-08-24T10:00:38","date_gmt":"2015-08-24T08:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=1861"},"modified":"2015-07-27T14:42:22","modified_gmt":"2015-07-27T12:42:22","slug":"youth-lethargy-arab-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/youth-lethargy-arab-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"Letargo juvenil en los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las naciones \u00e1rabes tienen ante s\u00ed uno de sus mayores retos para el presente siglo XXI. Si el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico al que se han visto expuestos en las \u00faltimas dos d\u00e9cadas les ha permitido hacer visible su potencial financiero en sectores concretos como el petr\u00f3leo o la construcci\u00f3n, el problema del desempleo juvenil en una de las regiones m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes del mundo ser\u00e1 la clave de b\u00f3veda para mantener el rumbo pol\u00edtico y social de los mismos.<\/p>\n<p>Quiz\u00e1 piensen algunos que son meras palabras que buscan atenazar a los lectores para tratar de poner en el mapa una problem\u00e1tica dif\u00edcil de hacer visible al p\u00fablico. Pero no es as\u00ed. Los estudios m\u00e1s recientes en relaci\u00f3n a la primavera \u00e1rabe que se desat\u00f3 en el a\u00f1o 2010 han concluido que muchos de los j\u00f3venes que salieron a la calle por aquellas fechas lo hicieron ante la falta de expectativas que ten\u00edan y, principalmente, ante el d\u00e9ficit de empleos para ellos.<\/p>\n<p>Es preciso recalcar que <strong>Oriente Medio y el norte del continente de \u00c1frica son dos de las regiones del mundo con la poblaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s joven<\/strong> pues, mientras Europa sigue con el alarmante envejecimiento de sus habitantes, esta zona -seg\u00fan datos de Naciones Unidas- tiene m\u00e1s de la mitad de su poblaci\u00f3n con menos de 30 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, la situaci\u00f3n laboral de todos esos j\u00f3venes es dram\u00e1tica. <strong>S\u00f3lo uno de cada tres j\u00f3venes \u00e1rabes est\u00e1 en el mercado laboral, siendo la tasa de desempleo juvenil en la regi\u00f3n del 25%.<\/strong> Es decir, unas cifras desajustadas que se han convertido en una hilera de p\u00f3lvora a la espera de que alguien comience a prender el fuego.<\/p>\n<h4>La educaci\u00f3n como freno al empleo<\/h4>\n<p>A pesar del crecimiento econ\u00f3mico se\u00f1alado, el capital financiero que ha fluido en las \u00faltimas dos d\u00e9cadas no ha tenido grandes consecuencias en el sistema educativo, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las t\u00edmidas reformas emprendidas por los gobiernos \u00e1rabes y la sociedad civil. El sector privado dej\u00f3 claro en el informe del World Economic Forum de 2012 que el sistema educativo no es el propicio y que m\u00e1s que ayudar a canalizar la joven demograf\u00eda \u00e1rabe hac\u00eda un mercado laboral, est\u00e1 siendo un obst\u00e1culo al no ofrecer las habilidades que requieren estas compa\u00f1\u00edas. Esta situaci\u00f3n agrava m\u00e1s el futuro no s\u00f3lo de los j\u00f3venes \u00e1rabes, sino tambi\u00e9n de la econom\u00eda de la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>En definitiva,<strong> la educaci\u00f3n vuelve a aparecer como un elemento vital para favorecer la situaci\u00f3n laboral de los j\u00f3venes.<\/strong> Pero \u00fanicamente no vale por s\u00ed sola, a la educaci\u00f3n, deben de acompa\u00f1arla diferentes iniciativas que se activen de forma simult\u00e1nea para que de esta manera, la inclusi\u00f3n de los j\u00f3venes en la vida pol\u00edtica y social de los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes sea una prolongaci\u00f3n positiva del sentir de la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las naciones \u00e1rabes tienen ante s\u00ed uno de sus mayores retos para el presente siglo XXI. Si el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico al que se han visto &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Youth lethargy in Arab countriesLetargo juvenil en los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes - Youth Employment Decade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The employment situation of these young people is dramatic. 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