{"id":2979,"date":"2015-07-15T11:37:09","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T09:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=2979"},"modified":"2015-07-15T11:37:09","modified_gmt":"2015-07-15T09:37:09","slug":"being-young-in-egypt-unemployment-or-insecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/being-young-in-egypt-unemployment-or-insecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"Ser joven en Egipto. Entre el desempleo y la inseguridad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Las nuevas generaciones egipcias est\u00e1n buscando una oportunidad fuera de sus fronteras. El estatus de inmigrante \u00a0ha crecido de manera exponencial en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o. Concretamente un 17%, seg\u00fan las cifras que arroja la Agencia Central de la Movilizaci\u00f3n P\u00fablica y Estad\u00edstica (CAPMAS por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s).<\/p>\n<p>Los principales motivos por los que los j\u00f3venes egipcios buscan otros pa\u00edses para encaminar sus vidas son la falta de <strong>trabajo decente, la falta de servicios p\u00fablicos y la inseguridad<\/strong> en la que est\u00e1 inmerso el pa\u00eds. As\u00ed lo cuenta Ahmed Bahgat, un joven de 29 a\u00f1os y residente en los Estados Unidos. \u201cDej\u00e9 Egipto porque cre\u00ed que no pod\u00eda encontrar un trabajo decente en mi campo sin tener conexiones, porque sin ellas las oportunidades son escasas de conseguir un trabajo decente\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Como Ahmed, el <strong>88,3% de los j\u00f3venes<\/strong> que emigran son de <strong>sexo masculino<\/strong>, mientras que el <strong>11,7% son mujeres<\/strong> seg\u00fan datos de CAPMAS. En agosto de 2014 la tasa de desempleo juvenil en el pa\u00eds era del 29%, un 5% m\u00e1s que 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Egipto adem\u00e1s, cuenta con una poblaci\u00f3n cada vez m\u00e1s joven que no puede acceder al mercado laboral. <strong>Los adolescentes de entre 18 y 29 a\u00f1os representan casi el 24%<\/strong> <strong>de la poblaci\u00f3n en su totalidad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En el momento de la publicaci\u00f3n del informe, tambi\u00e9n se se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la tasa de desempleo se situ\u00f3 en el 36,4 % entre los varones universitarios. Mientras que, el 14,7 % de los graduados varones analfabetos y con escasa formaci\u00f3n estaban desempleados. Las mujeres desempleadas sin embargo, marcan una mayor tasa de 57,2 % entre los graduados y el 13,7 % para las mujeres que no saben leer o escribir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Son los j\u00f3venes graduados egipcios los que representan el 50% de los que emigran a otros pa\u00edses<\/strong>. Los destinos preferidos son <strong>Italia, seguido de Estados Unidos y los pa\u00edses \u00c1rabes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abEl mercado de trabajo en Egipto no me dar\u00e1 un buen estado de bienestar. El valor de la moneda egipcia sigue deterior\u00e1ndose \u00ab, mencion\u00f3 Mahmoud Mostafa, un egipcio viviendo en Estados Unidos en busca de empleo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La inseguridad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pero aunque el desempleo sea un factor importante en la marcha de los j\u00f3venes egipcios, no es aparentemente la \u00fanica raz\u00f3n por la que algunos egipcios tratan de salir de su pa\u00eds de origen. La <strong>inestabilidad en materia de seguridad<\/strong> en Egipto est\u00e1 experimentando actualmente tambi\u00e9n tiene un papel vital en el <strong>fomento de la inmigraci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLo m\u00e1s importante que los seres humanos buscan en un lugar es la seguridad, y no es all\u00ed, cada vez que me iba de casa sent\u00eda como que iba a morir y, yo vivo con el miedo constante, por la m\u00eda y la de mis hijos,\u00bb dijo Sara El-Esawee, una egipcia residente actualmente en B\u00e9lgica.<\/p>\n<p>Desde el derrocamiento del ex presidente Mohamed Morsi, <strong>las operaciones de militantes<\/strong> contra personal del ej\u00e9rcito y de la polic\u00eda <strong>han aumentado en Al-Arish<\/strong>. Esta ciudad situada en el Sina\u00ed del Norte, tambi\u00e9n ha sido sometida a un toque de queda desde octubre pasado debido a la situaci\u00f3n conflictiva en zona. Las fuerzas de seguridad egipcias han hecho arrestos casi mensuales de cientos de egipcios que intentaban emigrar ilegalmente por mar o por tierra, a menudo dirigido a Libia e Italia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las nuevas generaciones egipcias est\u00e1n buscando una oportunidad fuera de sus fronteras. El estatus de inmigrante \u00a0ha crecido de manera exponencial en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o. &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[413,142,88],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-egypt","tag-employment","tag-future"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Being young in Egypt: unemployment or insecurity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Being young in Egypt: unemployment or insecurity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/being-young-in-egypt-unemployment-or-insecurity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Being young in Egypt: unemployment or insecurity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Being young in Egypt: unemployment or insecurity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/being-young-in-egypt-unemployment-or-insecurity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Youth Employment Decade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-07-15T09:37:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/egypt.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"592\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"389\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paloma Eizaguirre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paloma Eizaguirre\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/es\\\/repor\\\/being-young-in-egypt-unemployment-or-insecurity\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/es\\\/repor\\\/being-young-in-egypt-unemployment-or-insecurity\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Paloma Eizaguirre\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b5516fccf210adbe6fe08a18ce80b6a1\"},\"headline\":\"Ser joven en Egipto. 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