{"id":4092,"date":"2018-03-06T17:26:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T16:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=4092"},"modified":"2018-04-09T09:16:14","modified_gmt":"2018-04-09T07:16:14","slug":"young-women-labour-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/young-women-labour-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Las mujeres j\u00f3venes afrontan un doble desaf\u00edo para acceder al mercado laboral"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La igualdad entre hombres y mujeres sigue siendo una asignatura pendiente en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses del mundo. Una mejor presencia femenina en los \u00f3rganos directivos de las empresas, diferencias salariales y dificultades para conciliar vida laboral y familiar son una realidad que va cambiando a un ritmo muy lento en las sociedades m\u00e1s avanzadas. Sin embargo, en los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s pobres los escollos que deben superar las mujeres, sobre todo las m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes, son a\u00fan m\u00e1s altos.<\/p>\n<p>Un estudio de la <strong>OIT<\/strong> en colaboraci\u00f3n con la <strong>Fundaci\u00f3n MasterCard<\/strong>, basado en el an\u00e1lisis de encuestas sobre la transici\u00f3n de la escuela al trabajo en 32 pa\u00edses en v\u00edas de desarrollo, concluye que ser mujer y joven todav\u00eda constituye un doble desaf\u00edo para la generaci\u00f3n actual de mujeres que buscan un empleo decente. \u00abLos resultados del estudio revelan que est\u00e1n m\u00e1s expuestas a la discriminaci\u00f3n cuando intentan acceder a los mercados laborales. Un n\u00famero demasiado elevado de mujeres, cualquiera que sea su nivel de instrucci\u00f3n, siguen excluidas de la posibilidad de ganarse la vida\u00bb, explican <strong>Azita Berar Awad, directora del Departamento de Pol\u00edtica de Empleo de la OIT<\/strong>, y <strong>Ann Miles, directora de Medios de subsistencia y inclusi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de los j\u00f3venes de la Fundaci\u00f3n MasterCard<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Los resultados se\u00f1alan que <strong>el 76% de los j\u00f3venes de entre 15 y 29 a\u00f1os en esos pa\u00edses que no est\u00e1n buscando un empleo ni reciben ense\u00f1anza formal son mujeres<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, sufren tasas de desempleo m\u00e1s altas (13,6% frente a 12,6% del total), reciben remuneraciones m\u00e1s bajas que sus compa\u00f1eros varones (hasta un 36% menos), tienen una proporci\u00f3n m\u00e1s alta de empleo informal (75% en comparaci\u00f3n con el 73,6% de los trabajadores del mismo grupo de edad) y una transici\u00f3n de la escuela al trabajo m\u00e1s larga. El informe de la OIT y la Fundaci\u00f3n MasterCard asegura tambi\u00e9n que cuando las econom\u00edas no crean un n\u00famero suficiente de empleos cualificados para todos los que buscan trabajo, son las mujeres las m\u00e1s desfavorecidas.<\/p>\n<h4>Responsabilidades familiares<\/h4>\n<p>Estas cifras son consecuencia, seg\u00fan Bear y Miles, de la falta de acceso a los recursos, los matrimonios y las maternidades precoces, as\u00ed como al trabajo no reconocido ni remunerado. De hecho, el 21% de las chicas encuestadas atribuyen su inactividad econ\u00f3mica a las responsabilidades familiares y dom\u00e9sticas. Para los hombres, el porcentaje es del 4%, con lo que se constata que tienen muchas m\u00e1s probabilidades de reincorporarse al mercado laboral.<\/p>\n<p>Una vez constatada esta realidad, el informe hace referencia a las iniciativas que se est\u00e1n llevando a cabo para ayudar a las mujeres j\u00f3venes a salir adelante. Adem\u00e1s, propone ideas sobre c\u00f3mo superar algunas de las limitaciones espec\u00edficamente femeninas en los programas de empleo juvenil, desde <strong>abordar la desigualdad en la distribuci\u00f3n de las responsabilidades familiares<\/strong> a superar la discriminaci\u00f3n en la contrataci\u00f3n y en las condiciones de trabajo, hasta la segregaci\u00f3n profesional.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abEl informe recuerda que el mundo necesita de un esfuerzo m\u00e1s concertado a fin de encaminar a las mujeres j\u00f3venes en el camino correcto hacia la emancipaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica. Por el inter\u00e9s de todos, <strong>debemos eliminar los obst\u00e1culos que les impiden desarrollar su pleno potencial y su derecho a la igualdad de oportunidades y de trato\u00bb<\/strong>, concluyen las representantes de la OIT y la Fundaci\u00f3n MasterCard.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La igualdad entre hombres y mujeres sigue siendo una asignatura pendiente en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses del mundo. Una mejor presencia femenina en los &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[551,550,558,142,547,92,164,546,548,69,549,629],"class_list":["post-4092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-ann-miles","tag-azita-bear-awad","tag-employ","tag-employment","tag-fundacion","tag-ilo","tag-labour-market","tag-mastercard-foundation","tag-mujeres","tag-oit","tag-women","tag-young-woman"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Las mujeres j\u00f3venes afrontan un doble desaf\u00edo para acceder al mercado laboral - Youth Employment Decade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/young-women-labour-market\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Young women and the labour market\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The report reminds us that the world needs a more concerted effort to set young women on the right path to economic empowerment.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/young-women-labour-market\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Youth Employment Decade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-06T16:26:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-09T07:16:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/women-youth-employment.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2971\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luis M. 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