{"id":4468,"date":"2016-04-26T12:22:56","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T10:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=4468"},"modified":"2016-06-02T11:26:51","modified_gmt":"2016-06-02T09:26:51","slug":"youth-unemployment-afganistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/youth-unemployment-afganistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Desempleo juvenil en Afganist\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El <strong>desempleo juvenil en Afganist\u00e1n<\/strong> \u2013como en todo el mundo<strong>&#8211; <\/strong>se est\u00e1 llevando los sue\u00f1os de millones de j\u00f3venes. La <strong>falta de empleo<\/strong> est\u00e1 teniendo <strong>consecuencias dispares<\/strong>. Los m\u00e1s pudientes, aquellos que han podido guardar algo de dinero o que han vendido sus propiedades, <strong>deciden emigrar <\/strong>en aras a un \u2018mejor\u2019 futuro, a pesar de que ese porvenir se tope con las barreras europeas en no pocas ocasiones. Otros j\u00f3venes afganos <strong>deciden quedarse<\/strong> en el pa\u00eds, bien porque no pueden permitirse emigrar o porque quieren aportar lo que saben a la reconstrucci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Antes de entrar en detalle y exponer algunos casos, nos adentraremos en unas breves l\u00edneas la situaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds afgano tras a\u00f1os de conflictividad social que han repercutido gravemente en la econom\u00eda nacional.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La guerra en el pa\u00eds del coraz\u00f3n de As\u00eda ha dejado un mapa pol\u00edtico dif\u00edcil de sintetizar. Las heridas siguen latentes y el control efectivo del Gobierno no va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la capital afgana. Los talibanes siguen teniendo fuerza en zonas concretas y la aparici\u00f3n de DAESH ha convertido la regi\u00f3n \u2013m\u00e1s a\u00fan-, \u00a0en un polvor\u00edn \u00e9tnico y religioso. Para Estados Unidos, \u00a0la Operaci\u00f3n Libertad Duradera se ha convertido en la \u201cfatiga afgana\u201d. El cansancio es patente en la sociedad americana y buscan en el gobierno nacional afgano y en Naciones Unidas un relevo que les permita salir airosos de la que ya es oficialmente la guerra m\u00e1s larga en su historia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Este conflicto, ha dejado una maltrecha econom\u00eda y un pa\u00eds lleno de cicatrices como muestra de los intensos combates que se libraron. Ahora, toca volver a reconstruir aquello que una vez fue destruido. Pero para los j\u00f3venes afganos la situaci\u00f3n es muy complicada con un 40% de desempleo juvenil. Por las calles de Kabul existen puntos donde trabajadores esperan que alguien les recoja y les ofrezca trabajo por unas cantidades m\u00ednimas: fontaneros, carpinteros, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero tambi\u00e9n hay j\u00f3venes universitarios que, como Abdel Fatah, no encuentran trabajo despu\u00e9s de a\u00f1os de esfuerzo. \u00c9l y algunos m\u00e1s se concentran a las afueras del parlamento afgano a modo de protesta. Quieren que sus representantes escuchen sus demandas. Son j\u00f3venes con estudios que s\u00f3lo quieren tener la oportunidad de poner al servicio de su pa\u00eds los conocimientos que han adquirido. \u00a0\u201c<em>No s\u00f3lo lo hago por mi pa\u00eds, tambi\u00e9n por mi generaci\u00f3n<\/em>\u201d, responde Abdel Fatah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ante esta situaci\u00f3n, los talibanes han aprovechado la falta de empleo para atraer a sus filas a los j\u00f3venes. \u201c<em>Tanto DAESH como los Talibanes ofrecen a los j\u00f3venes dinero y comida<\/em>\u201d, admite el propio Fatah. El ISIS o DAESH ofrece alrededor de 700$, el doble que se cobra en el ej\u00e9rcito afgano. Es un aliciente para los j\u00f3venes, especialmente aquellos que est\u00e1n en riesgo de pobreza.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El desempleo juvenil en Afganist\u00e1n \u2013como en todo el mundo&#8211; se est\u00e1 llevando los sue\u00f1os de millones de j\u00f3venes. La falta de empleo est\u00e1 teniendo &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[639,164,138,91],"class_list":["post-4468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-afghanistan","tag-labour-market","tag-young-people","tag-youth-unemployment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Desempleo juvenil en Afganist\u00e1n - Youth Employment Decade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Youth unemployment in Afghanistan is dashing the dreams of millions of young people. 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