{"id":5182,"date":"2017-03-20T13:23:30","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T12:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=5182"},"modified":"2017-03-20T13:23:30","modified_gmt":"2017-03-20T12:23:30","slug":"the-role-of-cities-in-the-fight-against-youth-unemployment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/the-role-of-cities-in-the-fight-against-youth-unemployment\/","title":{"rendered":"El papel de las ciudades en la lucha contra el paro juvenil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las ciudades se han convertido en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas en un centro neur\u00e1lgico para los j\u00f3venes. El \u00e9xodo del campo a la urbe ha sido un fen\u00f3meno recurrente en el pasado, especialmente en tiempos donde la situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica se ve\u00eda perjudicada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Estos lugares son hoy en d\u00eda un lugar donde el desempleo entre los j\u00f3venes se acent\u00faa de manera especial. Pero tambi\u00e9n juegan un papel esencial en la lucha contra el desempleo debido a que generan grandes actividades en el \u00e1mbito econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hay demasiados j\u00f3venes en situaci\u00f3n de riesgo o exclusi\u00f3n social en las ciudades. En Europa este fen\u00f3meno es cada vez m\u00e1s visible. Desde el 2008 el n\u00famero de j\u00f3venes en situaci\u00f3n de desempleo se ha visto incrementado considerablemente. En otros continentes, como por ejemplo Am\u00e9rica Latina o \u00c1frica las ciudades est\u00e1n actuando como un polo de atracci\u00f3n para la poblaci\u00f3n joven ya que tienen mayores y, sobre todo mejores, oportunidades de crecer profesionalmente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En Cali (Colombia), donde el porcentaje de paro juvenil es del 33%, las iniciativas p\u00fablicas en colaboraci\u00f3n con el sector privado han conseguido que 4.000 j\u00f3venes en situaci\u00f3n de riesgo social hayan tenido la ocasi\u00f3n de adquirir nuevas habilidades que demandan las empresas de la regi\u00f3n para mejorar su empleabilidad. El programa, impulsado por J\u00f3venes en Acci\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n dispone de cursos de emprendizaje y pr\u00e1cticas profesionales remuneradas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Otro ejemplo exitoso puede encontrarse en Kenia. La inversi\u00f3n realizada (unos 70 millones de d\u00f3lares) ha logrado promover el esp\u00edritu emprendedor entre los j\u00f3venes de la urbe africana y ha abierto el grifo del cr\u00e9dito para que las nuevas generaciones den forma a sus ideas de negocio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El \u00faltimo caso proviene de Rio de Janeiro en Brasil donde las instituciones p\u00fablicas ofrecen \u2018mejoras educativas\u2019 que est\u00e1n abarcando desde empleo, escuelas o entrenamiento. Son servicios gratuitos que tienen como principal objetivo ofrecer un complemento que sirva a los j\u00f3venes en su educaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En Europa, Eurocities ya ha puesto de manifiesto en varias ocasiones el papel que juegan las ciudades del Viejo Continente en la lucha contra el paro juvenil. Para esta agrupaci\u00f3n de urbes europeas, el desempleo entre los j\u00f3venes es una prioridad. Para ello, aconsejan trabajar en estrecha colaboraci\u00f3n con los sistemas p\u00fablicos de empleo para utilizar correctamente los fondos destinados. Tambi\u00e9n recomiendan mantener un buen servicio de orientaci\u00f3n e implementar un sistema que permita ofrecer a los j\u00f3venes, las habilidades que demanda el mercado laboral.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las ciudades se han convertido en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas en un centro neur\u00e1lgico para los j\u00f3venes. El \u00e9xodo del campo a la urbe ha sido &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[788,138,91],"class_list":["post-5182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-cities","tag-young-people","tag-youth-unemployment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The role of cities in the fight against youth unemployment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cities play a special role in combating unemployment. 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