{"id":6159,"date":"2018-03-01T09:54:27","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T08:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=6159"},"modified":"2018-03-01T09:55:40","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T08:55:40","slug":"like-saturn-italy-is-devouring-its-children","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/like-saturn-italy-is-devouring-its-children\/","title":{"rendered":"Como Saturno, Italia devora a sus hijos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>La demograf\u00eda cae en picado y el desempleo juvenil es de los m\u00e1s altos de Europa. Muchas parejas deciden en esta situaci\u00f3n retrasar formar una familia ante la falta de medios. Italia, como Saturno antes, est\u00e1 devorando a sus hijos<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El 4 de marzo los ciudadanos italianos est\u00e1n llamados a las urnas y, a pesar de que los partidos pol\u00edticos han aludido en diversas ocasiones al grave problema de empleo que afectan a las personas j\u00f3venes, sus principales esfuerzos se centran en ese caladero de votos compuesto por adultos y ancianos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Es entendible que las nuevas generaciones se sientan poco atra\u00eddas por las elecciones y que s\u00f3lo el Movimiento 5 Estrellas de Grillo recoja en cierta manera ese pesar de muchos ciudadanos italianos ante el hast\u00edo social.&nbsp; Ottavia Inglese, 20 a\u00f1os, estudiante de Biolog\u00eda, responde a ese patr\u00f3n. \u201cEl Movimiento 5 Estrellas se dirige m\u00e1s a nosotros. Estoy siguiendo su campa\u00f1a y escuchando tambi\u00e9n al resto y creo que nadie nos valora como ellos\u201d, se\u00f1ala este joven al peri\u00f3dico <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/internacional\/2018\/02\/23\/actualidad\/1519383347_250198.html\">El Pa\u00eds<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>El desempleo juvenil es un drama nacional y las cifran superan el 35% de j\u00f3venes.<\/strong> La parcialidad y precarizaci\u00f3n se han cronificado y cada vez es m\u00e1s frecuente para muchas parejas tomar la decisi\u00f3n de retrasar formar una familia debido a la falta de medios suficientes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>No es de extra\u00f1ar en esta coyuntura que la demograf\u00eda en Italia est\u00e9 cayendo en picado.<\/strong> Al Estado, le cuesta cada vez m\u00e1s mantener a sus ancianos cuyo gasto se ha cuantificado en el 16% del PIB. La actual legislaci\u00f3n tampoco ayuda. Como en otros pa\u00edses del sur de Europa, se ha retrasado el <strong>relevo generacional en el trabajo<\/strong> y cada vez es m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil acceder a una primera experiencia para muchos j\u00f3venes. &nbsp;De 2013 a 2016, <strong>la edad media de la fuerza de trabajo pas\u00f3 de 40 a 42 a\u00f1os<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ante esta situaci\u00f3n, las nuevas generaciones tiene en muchas ocasiones <strong>la emigraci\u00f3n como \u00fanica v\u00eda de prosperar<\/strong> y labrarse un futuro mejor. Seg\u00fan estudios, los&nbsp;italianos cualificados que emigran&nbsp;hacia el norte de Europa&nbsp;cobran entre un 29% y un 48% m\u00e1s de sueldo que sus compatriotas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cTodo esto lo pagaremos y muy caro\u201d, advierte Alfonso Giordano, profesor de la Universidad Luiss de Roma y experto en Desarrollo Sostenible y Migraciones a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elconfidencial.com\/mundo\/2017-12-13\/el-pais-que-acabo-con-sus-jovenes_1491382\/\">El Confidencial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Llb1n8M8idM<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La demograf\u00eda cae en picado y el desempleo juvenil es de los m\u00e1s altos de Europa. Muchas parejas deciden en esta situaci\u00f3n retrasar formar una &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[926,342,91],"class_list":["post-6159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-demography","tag-italy","tag-youth-unemployment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Like Saturn, Italy is devouring its children<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Population levels are plummeting and the youth unemployment rate is one of the highest in Europe. 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