{"id":6276,"date":"2018-05-07T18:55:54","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T16:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2018-05-07T18:55:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T16:55:54","slug":"la-mitad-los-desempleados-colombianos-jovenes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/es\/repor\/la-mitad-los-desempleados-colombianos-jovenes\/","title":{"rendered":"La mitad de los desempleados colombianos son j\u00f3venes"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Un estudio de la Universidad Libre se\u00f1ala que los titulados universitarios tardan 31 semanas en encontrar trabajo<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Colombia no es un pa\u00eds de oportunidades para los j\u00f3venes, donde la mitad de la poblaci\u00f3n desempleada no supera los 28 a\u00f1os de edad. As\u00ed se desprende de un estudio de la Universidad Libre<\/a> realizado tras analizar datos oficiales del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) y del Ministerio de Trabajo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan este informe, actualmente hay cerca de 3.400.000 j\u00f3venes desocupados en una poblaci\u00f3n de 12.700.000 personas con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 28 a\u00f1os. Es decir, la tasa de desempleo de este colectivo, que representa el 27% de la poblaci\u00f3n de Colombia, ronda el 17%. Por sexos, las mujeres salen peor paradas<\/strong> que los hombres ya que el 23% no encuentra trabajo frente al 13,7% de sus cong\u00e9neres varones.<\/p>\n

Una de las paradojas, com\u00fan por otra parte a muchos otros pa\u00edses, es que para acceder a un primer empleo formal se les pida experiencia laboral previa<\/strong>. Este requisito concit\u00f3 las cr\u00edticas del 82% de los j\u00f3venes que respondieron a una reciente encuesta del Ministerio de Trabajo. No obstante, el Gobierno aport\u00f3 en 2016 su granito de arena al implementar la Ley 1780, que promueve el empleo y el emprendimiento juvenil. Este estatuto se\u00f1ala que el Estado, a trav\u00e9s de empresas industriales y de la econom\u00eda mixta, debe garantizar la existencia de un 10% de los cargos para j\u00f3venes sin requisito de experiencia.<\/p>\n

Uno de los datos m\u00e1s preocupantes que recoge el estudio de la Universidad Libre, que cuenta con ocho campus en Colombia en los que estudian m\u00e1s de 35.000 j\u00f3venes, es que los adolescentes con estudios universitarios son los que m\u00e1s tardan en encontrar trabajo, 31 semanas, frente a las 20 de media a nivel nacional. Quienes tienen un diploma t\u00e9cnico logran emplearse en 27 semanas y los bachilleres, en 22.<\/p>\n

El informe plantea que, a falta de experiencia laboral, se deber\u00edan certificar y valer las pr\u00e1cticas profesiones<\/strong>, seg\u00fan la formaci\u00f3n universitaria o t\u00e9cnica; mientras que en el caso de la formaci\u00f3n para el trabajo tambi\u00e9n ser\u00eda una opci\u00f3n la validaci\u00f3n de la experiencia a partir de los contratos de aprendizaje.<\/p>\n

En cuanto a la poblaci\u00f3n de adolescentes que no cuenta con una educaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima requerida, es clave la interacci\u00f3n entre el Estado y la empresa<\/strong>, un trabajo en equipo que debe propiciar escenarios de financiaci\u00f3n o cofinanciaci\u00f3n para crear puestos de trabajo con los niveles que la juventud colombiana marginada requiere.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un estudio de la Universidad Libre se\u00f1ala que los titulados universitarios tardan 31 semanas en encontrar trabajo Colombia no es un pa\u00eds de oportunidades para …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[177,68,959,125,41,21,16,108,295,294,138],"class_list":["post-6276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-colombia","tag-desempleo","tag-interships","tag-job","tag-jovenes","tag-practicas-internships","tag-trabajo-job-work","tag-unemployment","tag-universidad","tag-university","tag-young-people"],"yoast_head":"\nLa mitad de los desempleados colombianos son j\u00f3venes - Youth Employment Decade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/la-mitad-los-desempleados-colombianos-jovenes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:en]Half of the unemployed people in Colombia are youths[:es]La mitad de los desempleados colombianos son j\u00f3venes[:] - Youth Employment Decade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un estudio de la Universidad Libre se\u00f1ala que los titulados universitarios tardan 31 semanas en encontrar trabajo Colombia no es un pa\u00eds de oportunidades para ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/en\/repor\/la-mitad-los-desempleados-colombianos-jovenes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Youth Employment Decade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-07T16:55:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/empleo-colombia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"5100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luis M. 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