Asamblea Mundial de la Salud<\/a>, en Suiza, ha a\u00f1adido a la Clasificaci\u00f3n Internacional de Enfermedades al desgaste profesional y a la adicci\u00f3n a los videojuegos. Se trata de dos trastornos de la vida moderna.<\/p>\nEsta lista sirve para establecer las tendencias y estad\u00edsticas sanitarias en base a las observaciones y conclusiones de una equipo m\u00e9dico especializado en cada \u00e1rea. Esta especie de gu\u00eda de referencia, que entrar\u00e1 en vigor en 2022, es utilizada por profesionales sanitarios de todos los pa\u00edses que, adem\u00e1s, facilita el intercambio de informaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n
El desgaste profesional o burn-out<\/strong> se suma al apartado de problemas relacionad![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.youthemploymentdecade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/AdobeStock_217641527_salud.jpg?resize=360%2C240\")
os con el empleo o desempleo y se define como un s\u00edndrome que resulta del estr\u00e9s cr\u00f3nico y gestionado sin \u00e9xito en el lugar de trabajo. Se caracteriza por tres dimensiones: sensaci\u00f3n de cansancio extremo o agotamiento f\u00edsico y emocional; distancia mental creciente, sentimientos negativos o cinismo con respecto al trabajo; y la reducci\u00f3n de la eficacia profesional. <\/p>\nEste desgaste no surge s\u00fabitamente, sino que, por lo general se gesta en un periodo de cinco y ocho a\u00f1os de agotamiento continuo y estr\u00e9s cr\u00f3nico en el contexto laboral. El perfil responsable de los afectados complica el alivio del trastorno puesto que los s\u00edntomas llegan a generar sentimientos de culpa que llevan a la persona a implicarse a\u00fan m\u00e1s en el trabajo, causando m\u00e1s agotamiento y perpetuando as\u00ed un c\u00edrculo vicioso.<\/p>\n
Adicci\u00f3n a los videojuegos<\/h4>\n
La adicci\u00f3n a los videojuegos<\/strong> ha sido a\u00f1adido a la categor\u00eda de comportamientos adictivos o de dependencia. La OMS ha explicado que sufren esta enfermedad las personas con un patr\u00f3n de comportamiento de juego persistente o recurrente tanto en l\u00ednea como fuera de l\u00ednea. El diagn\u00f3stico se confirma cuando el comportamiento adictivo se observa en un lapso de al menos doce meses, aunque existen casos en los que el padecimiento es evidente y grave en periodos m\u00e1s breves. Los s\u00edntomas incluyen: deterioro en el control sobre el juego; incremento de la prioridad prestada al juego, que se antepone a otros intereses y actividades cotidianos; y la persistencia o aumento del tiempo dedicado al juego pese a que tenga consecuencias negativas.<\/p>\nLa adicci\u00f3n a los juegos digitales supone un riesgo alto para la salud f\u00edsica y mental de la persona afectada o de quienes la rodean toda vez que el patr\u00f3n de comportamiento del jugador genera un deterioro personal, familiar, social, educativo u ocupacional. Entre los da\u00f1os a la salud derivados de la afici\u00f3n a los videojuegos destacan la falta de actividad f\u00edsica, la dieta poco saludable, los problemas visuales o auditivos, las complicaciones musculoesquel\u00e9ticas, la falta de sue\u00f1o, el comportamiento agresivo y la depresi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A la Clasificaci\u00f3n Internacional de Enfermedades, tambi\u00e9n se suma la adicci\u00f3n a los videojuegos Los expertos de todo el mundo reunidos en la Asamblea Mundial …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":7601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[1269,14,1270,1272,777,1271,16,725],"class_list":["post-7599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-repor","tag-desgaste-profesional","tag-empleo-employ","tag-estres-cronico","tag-oms","tag-salud","tag-salud-laboral","tag-trabajo-job-work","tag-videojuegos"],"yoast_head":"\n
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